Rheumatologist

Symptoms affecting the joints or organs in which inflammation occurs are considered rheumatic symptoms. People with rheumatic symptoms can see a rheumatologist. A rheumatologist examines and treats people with rheumatic diseases.

About 100 different conditions fall under the name rheumatism. These are conditions of the musculoskeletal system that are not caused by an accident. The most common symptoms of rheumatism are pain, stiffness, fatigue and swollen joints. Patients usually have had these symptoms for some time before eventually being referred to a rheumatologist, who can make a diagnosis.

Appointment with the rheumatologist

An appointment with the rheumatologist begins with an interview about the symptoms and problems. This is followed by a physical examination during which the joints are examined and tested.

A joint aspiration to remove some joint fluid, blood tests or an X-ray may be needed to make the correct diagnosis. Once it is clear what is wrong, treatment is started. This may involve medications or surgery, but may also include lifestyle advice.

Working with other specialists

The rheumatologist works closely with other specialists, such as the orthopaedic surgeon when surgery is required, or the neurologist when pain management is needed. A physiotherapist is also often involved to help people move better again or learn to cope with their limitations.