Spondylosis

Spinal degeneration

Spondylosis is a degenerative condition of the spine. In this form the vertebrae are subject to wear and tear. This is also called osteoarthritis. Spondylosis is a condition that can affect the entire spine.

What causes spondylosis?

Wear and tear of the vertebrae occurs most often in older people as part of the aging process. However, in some cases, it is also found in younger people. In that case, a poor (working) posture is seen as the main cause.

How do I recognize spondylosis?

In the early stages of spondylosis, there may be few complaints. As the pressure on the vertebrae increases, pain may occur. This is characterized by pain at the beginning of the day and when making certain movements.

In an advanced stage of spondylosis, it is possible for a vertebra to slip, causing pressure on a nerve or the spinal cord. This can lead to radiating pain, sensory disturbances, and/or loss of strength in one of the legs.

How is spondylosis diagnosed?

Spondylosis is diagnosed on the basis of the complaints and additional investigation. One of the first tests performed is an X-ray. This gives the specialist an accurate picture of the shape and size of the vertebrae and maps any narrowing of the spinal canal.

As an addition to the X-ray, the specialist may decide to have an MRI scan or a CT scan performed.

How is spondylosis treated?

As already described above, spondylosis is an irreversible process. The focus of treatment is therefore on stabilizing the complaints. Strengthening certain muscle groups through exercise therapy with a physical therapist can be of great value. In addition, graded rest is very important, and medications for pain relief or muscle relaxation can be used.

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